纒向遺跡ガイドマップ

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Hashihaka Tombs A front tumuli with a total length of about 280m. The diameter of the rear circle is 155m, the length of the front is 125m, and the width of the front of the front is 147m. The mound has roofing stones, with five steps in the back circle and four steps in the front part, but it is assumed that there are steps on the side of the front part. This tomb has been designated as a tomb as a tomb of Himemei Daiichi, and all access has been restricted.Around the mound, a survey of the northern foot of the front was conducted in 1994, and the base of the mound was identified. Facilities related to mounds, such as roofing stones, moat-like depressions about 10m wide, and embankments associated with the mounds, have been detected. In addition, a survey of the southeastern foot of the rear circle in 1998 found that the roofs were crossed with embankments, moats, and outer banks. Articles excavated from this tumulus include the oldest existing wooden stirrups (early 4th century), as well as pottery and wood products from each survey, and relics collected by the Imperial Household Agency on the mound. In addition to many pottery pieces, there are special pots, trapezoidal haniwa and special pots collected near the humpback mound, and double-mouthed green pots collected near the front tumulus. Is considered to be in the late third century.

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Higaida Otsuka Tombs It is about 120m in length, about 68m in diameter at the back circle, about 50m in length at the front, and long at the front. Investigations around the mound confirmed the existence of a moat-like remains approximately 21m wide and 1.3m deep, and relics from the Fuso Type 0 New Phase have been excavated. The burial mound is built with embankments, and there are no haniwa or roofing stones. Investigation under the mound embankment and the existence of the remains before and after the construction indicate that the construction period is in the latter half of the third century.

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Hokeno-yama Tombs（officially-designated historical site） Provided by archaeological Institute of Kashihara The Hokeno-yama Tombs is about 80m long and the rear circle is a three-tiered mound with a diameter of about 55m and a front part of about 25m in length. Although it does not have a haniwa, this tumulus is the only tumulus with a roofing stone in the maikou-type front tumuli at the maikou archeological site. There are irregularly shaped moat-shaped trenches of 10.5m to 17m wide around the mound. It has been confirmed, but it is unknown whether it will go all around. Burial facilities have been detected on the eastern slope and the rear circle. The burial facility at the front part of the burial mound was removed from the burial mound after the completion of the burial mound, and a combined wooden coffin was set up. From the center of the burial facility in the rear circle, a burial facility with a double structure in which river stones are built around a coffin made of wood called "Ishienki coffin" to form a stone enclosure is detected, and Funagata A coffin was enshrined. The structure of the stone coffin is found in the Kibi, Sanuki, and Awa-Kanma areas, and it is assumed that the Setouchi area in the eastern part has a great influence on the construction of the Hokeno-yama Tombs. Excavated relics include many double-mouthed pots, small round-bottomed pots, and other earthenware, mirror pieces such as an incarnation flower art mirror, which has one face-to-face painting band, a beast mirror, Iron swords, agricultural tools, a large number of copper arrowheads and iron arrowheads, including one, have been excavated, and it is believed that the construction period was in the middle of the third century, based on the chronology of relics and the structure of burial facilities.

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Yazuka Tombs The Yazuka Tombs is about 96m long, 64m in diameter at the rear part, and the height of the rear part is about 5m at present. At present, the front part is almost invisible, but a front part with a restoration length of 32 m has been confirmed in the southwestern part of the mound. There are no haniwa or roofing stones, and all the mounds are built with embankments, but the structure of the burial facility is unknown. In the sixth survey, a moat with a width of 17 to 23 m and a depth of about 60 cm was confirmed, and a group of pottery from the middle of the 3rd century was excavated from the vicinity of the connection between the headrace trench and the moat. It indicates the lower limit of time.

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Katsuyama Tombs Katsuyama Tombs has a total length of about 115m, a diameter of the back circle of about 70m, a length of about 45m at the front, and a width of 26m at the constriction. The front is slightly longer and opens straight. The structure of the burial facility is unknown because there are no haniwa or roofing stones, but investigations around the mound reveal a relatively shallow moat of about 20 m in width and about 1 m in depth, and many relics have been excavated. There are two groups, one mainly in the first half of the third century and the other in the second half of the third century.

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Makimu Ishizuka Tombs（officially-designated historical site） According to a survey conducted prior to the construction of the Machimu Ishizuka Tombs in 1971, many earthenware and wooden products were excavated from the surrounding moat. Initially, these relics were considered to have been built in the early 3rd century based on the chronology of these relics. It is an ancient tomb that has attracted attention. There are no haniwa or roofing stones, typical length of about 96m, rear circle diameter 64m, front length 32m, ratio of length, rear circle diameter, front length 3: 2: 1 It has a style, but during WWII, the upper part of the burial mound was greatly cut down along with the burial facilities for the purpose of setting up an artillery camp. In the 87th survey in 1996, it was confirmed that the mound structure had terraces on a part of the west side of the rear circle. Originally, there were three steps in the rear circle and no steps in the front. It is known. In addition, the 55th survey in 1989 confirmed the presence of a water channel that draws water into the surrounding moat, in addition to the shape of the front part and the dividing groove at the front of the front part. The relics excavated from this mound include many earthenware groups excavated from the embankment of the mound and the moat with a width of about 20 m, as well as wooden products such as plows, hoes, and building components, chicken-shaped wood products and arc-shaped disks. There are also excavated exotic wood products, and there are relatively abundant excavated stars, but the construction period is currently in the first half of the 3rd century, and construction is in the middle of the 3rd century, and burial is assumed to be the ceremony type 0. There are two alternatives.

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Haniwa (clay images) group in Sakata area Many earthenware pieces and haniwa pieces have been unearthed from the fall in the Sakata area in the 42nd survey. The breakdown is one chicken-shaped haniwa, two large-sized morning glory haniwa, and one cap-shaped haniwa. It is characteristic that no cylindrical haniwa that should have been unearthed has been unearthed. Of these, chicken-shaped haniwa boasts the oldest and largest size, and cap-shaped haniwa has much in common with U-shaped iron products and wooden products excavated from Kurozuka Kofun and Katsuyama Kofun. Is taking a bath. The period of disposal of haniwa is considered to be the beginning of the 4th century from the accompanying pottery.

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Drawstring silk products from Ozaki Hana area It is one of the few silk products at the Machimu Ruins. It was excavated from an approximately 2m wide and 60cm deep trench found in the 65th survey, and its production date is in the late 3rd century. The drawstring is wrapped in a plain weave silk cloth, and the squares are tied together with a string that is twisted slightly. The size is about 3.4 cm in height, 2.4 cm in thickness, X-ray photography was performed to check if anything was stored inside, but it was understood that there was little reaction, except that organic things were contained Absent.

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Division groove from Ozaki Hana area In the 80th survey, lots and associated columns were detected from the late 3rd century to the early 4th century. The trench is excavated at the end of the terrace and has a width and depth of about 2m. In addition, there was an earthwork outside the groove, and pillars were set up about 1.6m apart. These facilities are considered as facilities for shielding facilities (houses, warehouses, etc.) that waited for a special role from the general area even within the Machimu archeological site, and it is expected that a survey on the east side, which is the inside, is expected.

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Hashinaka izuka Tombs Provided by archaeological Institute of Kashihara This tumulus was confirmed in the 121st survey following the installation of a bypass on National Route 169. The mound is already flattened, leaving no trace on the surface. The tumulus is considered to have a horseshoe-shaped moat in front of the tumuli, and the diameter of the back circle is 45 to 50 m, and the total length is expected to be large, exceeding 100 m. The width of the surrounding moat was confirmed to be around 10m, and many clay figures, wooden products and earthenware were excavated, and the construction period is considered to be in the late 4th century. It is one of the few 4th-century tumuli at the Makimukai ruins, alongside the Bihakubi tomb.

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Hashinaka bihakubi Tombs The tumulus was confirmed in the 112th survey prior to the building construction of the store, leaving no trace on the surface of the ground. It is not possible to know the entirety of the tumulus, but it may be a tumulus with a diameter of about 20m or a front tumulus. The circumference of the moat is about 3 meters wide, and the base of five cylindrical haniwas that have remained intact have been excavated from the mound. In addition, a pit-type dwelling remains from the lower part of the mound has been detected during the No. 0 ceremony, and its relationship with the Chopstick Grave Burial Tumulus is noted. The construction period of the tombs is considered to have been around the end of the 4th century, based on the historical view of haniwa.

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Mekuri No. 1 Tomb This is the only front and rear tumulus found at the Makimugi site, which was detected by the 47th survey. The mound is 28m long, 19.5m in rear and 9.5m in front, and has no haniwa or roofing stones. Many earthenware have been excavated from the moat, which is about 4m wide, and it is considered to have been built in the late 3rd century. It is interesting to see that the anterior tumuli were built on the site of the formation of the anterior tumuli, and the origins and levels of the burial creatures are not the same as the mound-type tumuli that follow the plan for a small mound. Is it showing?

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Wooden mask from Mekri area In the 149th survey, it was excavated from an earth pit in the first half of the 3rd century, along with a number of relics such as a vermilion shield and a wooden scythe, measuring about 26 cm in length and 21.5 cm in width. It was made by using the wide hoe of Akagashi subgenus wrapper, and the mouth uses the handle hole of the hoe as it is, but the eyes are newly perforated, and the nostril is expressed in the nose left uncut. Is also given. In addition, the eyebrows were expressed by engraving, and a slight attachment of a red pigment was recognized around the eyebrows. This is the oldest wooden mask in Japan.

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Ruins of a residence in Kitatobizuka area There are almost no detections of pit-type dwellings at the Makimuku ruins, which was confirmed in the 112th and 137th surveys. The 59th survey Kitahizuka area detected a house that was built in the middle of the 3rd century. It is a square pit with a side of 5m and has a shallow dug of about 10cm. There are four main pillar holes and 2 There is an auxiliary pillar hole for books, but there is no furnace trace or surrounding groove, and there is an auxiliary pillar hole. This is a point different from ordinary house traces, and it is not a vertical dwelling, but a one-story house with an excavation business There is also a view that it is a building of a tall house.

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Minamitobizuka Tombs In the fifty-first survey following the rehabilitation of the canal in 1987, a trench 8.5 m wide and 60 cm deep, which is considered to be part of the moat of the buried tumulus, was detected, and the mound was considered to be a mound or a front tumulus. Has been. A wooden structure, which is considered to be the wall material of the building, has been excavated from the ditch with the earthenware of the latter half of the third century in a collapsed state. This building is not considered to be used as a residence, but is thought to be associated with ritual acts, and is an important source for considering the rituals of ancient tombs that only use building technology at the time.

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Makimuku Large groove Provided by archaeological Institute of Kashihara It was detected in the sixth survey during the construction of the Makimuku Elementary School, where grooves of about 5 m in width and about 1.2 m in depth merged into a large square shape, and the length of each confirmed groove was north. About 60m ditch, about 140m rain gutter, buried in early 4th century. Characteristic is that sheet piles for revetment are driven into the rain gutters, and wells that can control the amount of water are provided at the confluence of both gutters. There is a strong view that it will be used for irrigation and as a waterway for transporting supplies.

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Safflower pollen in Rita area This is the oldest case in Japan, detected from the buried V-groove in the first half of the 3rd century, confirmed by the 61st survey. There are various uses of Beni Bana for dyes, Chinese herbs, and red, but it is thought that the ones at the Makimuku Ruins were included in the waste liquid of dyes for dyeing and weaving that was washed down the ditch due to the large amount of pollen. .Safflower is a plant that does not naturally grow in Japan, and is believed to have been introduced along with immigrants with the latest technology at the time, such as dyeing and weaving.This document shows that the chiefs of the Makimuku Ruins had a highly technical group of continental engineers.

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Religious soil piles in the Tsuji area Provided by archaeological Institute of Kashihara A buried river called the Tsuji Channel has been identified in the northern part of the area where prefectural housing is currently built, but 21 ritual pits have been detected from the southern shore of this river. Both pits are dug down to the spring point and contain many pottery and wood products. The most abundant relic was the earthen pit called Tsuji earthen pit 4 in the 7th survey, and the rituals placed in the pit often had much in common with the equipment of the strip of the later "Enki-shiki" Shinen Festival. It is pointed out that it is thought that a kind of ritual was performed.

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Arch stone in the Higashida area It was excavated from the upper layer of the ditch in the 36th survey. It weighs 24.25 g and is considered to be made of slate, but the surface where the text remains is a small piece with only a long side of 47 cm and a short side of about 2.8 cm, and its original shape is unknown. When observing the text surface, four lines are drawn from the bottom to the left part of the photo, which are the standard for text writing, and unengraved parts remain. Will. It is thought to be from the middle of the third century to the late third century.

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Dotaku and special haniwa excavated from Tsuji River Provided by archaeological Institute of Kashihara Of the relics excavated from the Tsuji River, noteworthy are the special haniwa pieces and bronze dot ears from the 7th survey. This is a fragment of a bronze dotaku decorated with protruding ears, but the remains of the Yayoi period are very few at the Machimuko ruins, and it is one of the few Yayoi period relics. The special haniwa is called the Togetsu type, and is also called the oldest haniwa derived from a special instrument stand. It is known that a Miyayama-shaped special instrument stand and a Togetsu-style haniwa were established in the chopsticks tombs at the Machimuki ruins, so the chopsticks tombs were lost in the river channel.

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Buildings in Tsuji area A group of three excavated pillar buildings and fences detected in the south of the Tsuji River, thought to be the residence area of the Machimu Ruins. The buildings are believed to have been built in the first half of the 3rd century, but in the middle of the 3rd century it was thought that the pillars had been removed and relocated or abolished. The building can be restored to a size of about 19.2m × about 12.4m, and it is the largest in the country at that time. According to the recent 168th survey, the 4.3m × 2.2 seems to have been excavated when the buildings were abolished. A large earthpit was discovered, and many pieces of earthenware and wood products were destroyed, as well as a great deal of remnants of flora and fauna. I have.

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Water introduction facility The headrace was excavated during the 50th survey. A large wooden tank with a width of 63 cm and a length of 190 cm is set in the center, water is poured from the north, south, and east through wooden gutters, and the water collected in the tank overflows to the west, and flows from the wooden gutters to the trench Draining. It is not a survey of the entire area of the facility, and although the complete details are not clear, it is considered a ritual site where purified water is collected. The remains were abolished in the early 4th century, and their installation is likely to date back to the late 3rd century.

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Arc plate and Korean pottery There is a V-shaped ditch in the latter half of the third century below the large ditch that supplies water to the water conveyance facility. The arc plate was excavated from this ditch in the 50th survey and the Korean-style pottery was excavated in the 90th survey, and is considered to have been used for rituals at an earlier stage than the water conveyance facility. The arc plate is missing and its original shape is unknown, but it is an excellent item finished with black lacquer. There are two types of Korean-style pottery, one with a lattice-shaped evening and evening cow (left) and one with a shiki (right), but it is thought that the individual to which the miga beef is applied is an easy-going pottery. Have been.