Map of the whole of Shiga Prefecture

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This is an art museum by Lake Biwa, with a great view of the Hiei and Hira Mountains. Coupled with the beauty of the water garden, which occupies most of the site, the building's silhouette highlights the space of light and shade, producing a sense of unity with the surrounding scenery. Called "the floating museum," this luxury space features exhibition sections for three renowned artists: Japanese-style painter Ikuo Hirayama (1930-2009), sculptor Churyo Sato (1912-2011), and ceramic artist Raku Kichizaemon XV—Jikinyu. The museum also holds feature exhibitions, parent-child workshops, museum concerts, and tea ceremonies in the special exhibition room a few times a year. * Sagawa Art Museum was opened on March 22, 1998, as part of celebrations to mark the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Sagawa Express Co., Ltd. The museum is located in Moriyama, in the ancient district of Omi, among lush natural surroundings and in view of Lake Biwa. Address2891 Kitagawa, Mizuho-cho, Moriyama-shi, Shiga Opening Hours9:30 to 17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays (or the following weekday if the Monday falls on a national holiday), year-end and New Year holidays, and temporary closures for exhibition changes, etc. Please be sure to check the website for details. Website

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　 Address1016 Yonehara, Yonehara City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours8:30 to 17:00 (March to June, October to November) 8:30 to 18:00 (July to September) 8:30 to 16:00 (December to February) Regular Closing DayOpen all year round. However, it is closed from December 28 to January 4. Website

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Aguri Park Ryuo is an agricultural experience exchange facility that allows visitors to experience the fun of seeing, picking, and eating outdoors. It features a tourist garden that offers various picking experiences, such as strawberries, grapes, pears, persimmons, peaches, and sweet potatoes, and a direct shop of specialties of Ryuo-cho, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, and processed animal products. Fluffy baked bread is also available for sale. In its cafe and restaurant, you can enjoy Omi Beef dishes, and seasonal fruit desserts and gelatos. There is also the Petting Animal Area, where people can interact with cute animals, such as sheep, goats, and rabbits, and the Local History Museum, where nostalgic scenery is reproduced with fork utensils and agricultural tools used in the early Showa period. AddressInside Oguchi 3 Town Hall, Ryuoh Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00 (subject to seasonal variations) Regular Closing DayMonday (Tuesday if Monday is a national holiday) Website

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After the transfer of the capital to Otsu by Emperor Tenji, a ranch was built to raise race horses and plow horses in this neighborhood, and Kamo-jinja Shrine was founded in 736 to protect the area. Since then, it has been recognized as a shrine closely associated with horses as it holds horse-based ceremonies in the festival according to the purpose of its foundation. It also features the Ashifuse-no-Some ritual, an official horse racing performed in the traditional way, which is now held only in two places in Japan. (Date: First Sunday following May 6) Address1691 Kamo-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture Website

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This old shrine is located along Tamura River, a tributary of Yasu River, in a quiet forest. It was built in the early Heian period, dedicated to Sakanoue no Tamuramaro. A nearby tutelary deity was moved here at the beginning of the Meiji period to make the shrine as magnificent as it is today. The large precincts are surrounded by deep trees that look like a part of the precincts. When you pass through the large copper torii gate and walk down the approach in the forest, the maidono pavilion will appear in front of you, with the haiden hall and the main hall behind it. This haiden hall is relatively large, with carvings of flowers and birds around the eaves and under the ceiling. The main hall features a building with peonies, a peacock, and a phoenix carved on the kohai eaves, which makes this building more noteworthy than other pavilions built in the Edo period (1603-1868) in Shiga. This shrine is also famous for its deity of warding off evil spirits, which is associated with the legend of Tamuramaro's ogre extermination. A large shrine festival is held annually on February 17, 18, and 19, drawing hundreds of thousands of people. The legend of Tamuramaro's ogre extermination includes the legend of kagami iwa (mirror rock). Address6053, Mizuguchi, Mizuguchi Town, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture

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Located almost in the center of the former Chuzu-cho, this historical shrine marked its 1,300th anniversary in 2018. The enshrined deity is Oonamuchi-no-Mikoto, also known as Yachi-Hoko-no-Kami. Founded in the early Nara period, Hyozu-taisha Shrine is one of the oldest shrines in Shiga. At the entrance of the vast precincts with an area of about 34,000 square meters, there is a vermilion romon gate that is said to have been donated by Ashikaga Takauji. When you pass through the romon gate, you will find the approach to the shrine via an about 100-meter-long gravel path surrounded by old maple trees. In the back, there is a haiden hall with various changes and a main shrine built in the Nagare style, full of scenic beauty. The garden located south of the pavilions is said to have been built in the late Heian period. This beautiful garden, mainly featuring a pond, has been designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty. The military gear of Minamoto no Yoritomo and the Tokugawa clan has been handed down as a treasure of the shrine. [Hyozu-taisha Shrine Garden] The garden in Hyozu-taisha Shrine is said to have been built in the late Heian period. It has been designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty. AddressYasu City Hall Annex, 2100-1 Koshinohara, Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 to 16:00 Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday

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This shrine is located along the old Nakasendo highway, about 0.5 kilometers northwest of JR Ritto Station, featuring divine blessings for protection against unlucky directions, protection from bad luck, and good health. The enshrined deities are Susanoo-no-Mikoto and Inada Hime-no-Mikoto. It is said that Matsuo Basho wrotethe haiku poem "Hesomura no mugi mada aoshi haru no kure" (In Heso Village, wheats still stay green: The sprirng twilight) in this area, and there is a stone tablet with the poem inscribed on it. The main hall is situated between old trees in the vast precincts. When the cherry trees are in full bloom in early April, they are in beautiful harmony with the shrine. There are two pairs of wooden komainu guardian dog statues, which are treasures of the shrine. One of the pairs was built with a height of 47 centimeters in the Heian period (794-1185) and has been designated as a National Important Cultural Property. One statue is painted in gold, and the other is in silver. It seems that they were hand-drawn with verdigris, which later peeled off and left the lacquer base exposed. The pair of wooden komainu guardian dog statues, a National Important Cultural Property, has been deposited to the Kyoto National Museum. Address2F Tebara Station, 3-1-30 Tebara, Ritto-shi, Shiga

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Katsube-jinja Shrine was founded in 649 and is located about 500 meters west of JR Moriyama Station, with a small forest at its back. The enshrined deities are Mononobe Futsu-no-Mikoto, Hoakari-no-Mikoto, and Umashimachi-no-Mikoto. Since the deities are gods of military arts, this shrine was deeply worshiped by warriors. It is said that the Sasaki clan, the governor of Omi Province, used bamboo in Katsube-jinja Shrine for banner poles whenever going into battle. The present pavilions were restored by Sasaki Takayori in the Warring States period and have been designated as a National Important Cultural Property. The edges on both sides of the inner sanctuary of the shrine are higher than other areas, and an excellent tabasami wood carving is placed on the kohai eaves installed at the front. [Katsube Fire Festival] (Prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Property) In this fire festival with about 800 years of history, fire is set to a torch resembling a meander, and young men wearing only fundoshi (loincloth) dance wildly in front of the burning flames, praying for good health. This is a special feature of the New Year in Moriyama and is considered one of the three major fire festivals in Shiga Prefecture. It is held annually on the second Saturday of January. Address3-11-43 Yoshimi, Moriyama-shi, Shiga Website

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Omi-jingu Shrine is dedicated to Emperor Tenji, the 38th emperor of Japan, and is located at the site of the former Otsu Palace in Otsu, the ancient capital of the emperor. It is one of the 16 imperial shrines in Japan, and an imperial envoy is sent as a proxy of the emperor from the Imperial Palace to attend the annual festival on April 20. Established on November 7, 1940, this is a relatively new shrine. However, the development of Omi Province (present-day Shiga Prefecture) began when the capital was relocated to Otsu no Miya, and Emperor Tenji was deeply worshiped in Kokoku (lakeland) for a long time, so this temple can be said to have a history of 1,350 years. People of Shiga Prefecture started a movement to build a shrine dedicated to Emperor Tenji around 1897. With permission granted by Emperor Showa after the start of the Showa period (1926-1989), this temple was founded with sincere support from people in Shiga and followers from all over Japan. The pavilions were constructed using a method called Omi-zukuri or Showa-zukuri, with the main shrine and the outer and inner haiden halls surrounded by kairo corridors on the slope at the foot of the mountain. They have been designated as National Cultural Properties as some of the major modern shrine architecture styles. AddressOtsu-shi, Shiga 44927 Opening HoursSacred Staff Awarding Office 9:00-16:30 Clock Tower Treasure House 9:30-16:30 Regular Closing DayClock Tower Treasure House is closed on Mondays except national holidays. Website

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Mt. Shizugatake, one of the Eight Views of Lake Biwa, commands views of the Okubiwako area and Chikubu Island from north to south, Mt. Ibuki to the east, and Lake Yogo to the north. This is the site of the Battle of Shizugatake, which was fought in 1583 between Hashiba Hideyoshi (later Toyotomi Hideyoshi) and Shibata Katsuie, featuring a battlefield monument and a monument to the war dead. Various hiking courses are available to enjoy the scenery of Lake Biwa and Lake Yogo and the historic sites. There is a lift from Ooto at the foot of the mountain. (Closed in winter) AddressEkimachi Terrace Nagahama, 3-24 Kitafune-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Regular Closing DayLift service is suspended in winter due to snow. Website

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This is the site of the residence and lecture hall of Nakae Toju, the founder of the Yomei School in Japan and also known as "the Sage of Omi," and designated as a National Historic Site. This building was constructed because Toju's house was too small to live in. It was completed with the help of his disciples and villagers in 1648, about half a year before he passed away. It was rebuilt as it is today in the Meiji period (1868-1912). Toju Shoin exhibits many ancient articles and artifacts, including the calligraphy "Chiryochi" written by Toju himself. On the grounds, there is an old wisteria tree loved by Toju, which was the origin of the name. He did not have any master in his life and kept exploring humanism on his own. When he was 37 years old, he encountered the Yomei School and learned that mind-body monism would be achieved through dedication to Chiryochi (extension of intuitive knowledge). He is called the founder of the Yomei School in Japan. AddressTakashima City Tourism and Products Plaza 1F, 1-10-1 Asahi, Shin-Asahi-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00～16:30 Regular Closing DayNone (open year-round) Website

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Kongorinji Temple is one of the three great temples of the Koto area and a temple of the Tendai sect founded by Gyoki at the request of Emperor Shomu in the Nara period (710-794). The principal image is said to have been made by Gyoki. It is said that Minamoto no Yoshitsune donated a sword to pray for success in hunting down Minamoto no Yoshinaka and Hojo Tokimune ordered Sasaki Yoritsuna to pray for the surrender of the Yuan army. The stone steps surrounded by Japanese azaleas continue from the Sanmon gate to the main hall, which preserves its mountain castle-like appearance. When you climb up the stone steps, you will find the Daihikaku main hall, three-story pagoda, and nitenmon gate, all of which survived the burning attack by Oda Nobunaga due to the wits of monks at that time. The Daihikaku main hall is considered one of the rare examples of Japanese-style buildings of the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and has been designated as a national treasure. The nitenmon gate in front of the main hall was built in the Muromachi period (1336-1573). It was originally a romon gate called hakkyaku-mon but was renovated in the Edo period (1603-1868) as it is today with the second story of the building demolished. The three-story pagoda is older than the Daihikaku main hall. However, it had been devastated for a long time and was restored in 1974. This temple is also famous as a major viewing spot for azaleas and alpine roses. The Josho-an sub-temple remains in a tuft of grass beside the Sanmon gate, and there are many temple treasures to see. Address873 Matsuo-ji, Aisho-cho, Shiga Opening Hours8:30-17:00 Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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Ryotanji Temple became the family temple of the Ii family when Fujiwara no Tomoyasu, the founder of the Ii clan, was buried there. This temple of the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect was founded in Iinoya in Totomi Province by Gyoki in the Nara period (710-794). The temple was moved to the foot of Mt. Sawa by Koten when Ii Naomasa became the lord of Sawayama Castle. With many branches nearby, it was a large monastic center for monks studying Buddhism. After passing through the approach lined with bamboo fences called "Ryotanji Gaki" to the temple, you will see the Sanmon gate and the simple Buddhist sanctum typical of Zen temples built in the mid- to late-Edo period with green trees in the background. Hojo (head monk's quarters), built in the early Edo period, is one of the few hojo architectures in Hikone. The Hojo fusuma-e paintings on the 104 sliding-door panels were drawn by Morikawa Kyoroku, one of the ten most outstanding disciples of Matsuo Basho, and have been designated as Cultural Properties by the city, along with the Totei garden. In the graveyard on the mountain behind the temple, there are many historic sites, such as the grave of Otomi no Kata, also known as "Hikone Gozen," who was the mother of Ii Naosuke, and fumizuka (burial mound of drafts for commemoration) of Nishimura Sato, who was a concubine of Naosuke. AddressHikone Machinaka Plaza 1F, 1-12-5 Honmachi, Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 to 16:00 Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday

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In the Seville Expo '92 in Spain, more than 400 years after Azuchi Castle was burned down, the highest parts (fifth and sixth floors) of its castle keep were reconstructed in full size as the main exhibit in the Japanese pavilion, along with the paintings on room partitions. The pavilion drew the largest number of visitors in the history of the Expo at that time, showing people's deep interest in Japanese culture. After the Expo, the exhibit was dismantled, and its keep part was obtained by Azuchi-cho. On the fifth floor, eaves reproduced by baking unearthed roof tiles and a ceiling with a drawing of a flying maiden were installed, and on the sixth floor, exterior walls using 100,000 gold leaves and a large roof with golden Shachi were installed. The painting in brilliant coloring on a golden ground that is said to have been drawn by painters including Kano Eitoku at the request of Oda Nobunaga was also replicated. The museum has restored Azuchi Castle in the style of the present peaceful times. Address777 Kuwajimidera, Azuchi-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture Opening HoursThe museum will be closed for renovation from August 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023. 9:00 to 17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays (except national holidays. If Monday is a national holiday, the museum will be closed the following day), Year-end and New Year holidays (12/28-1/4) Website

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In the Edo (1603-1868) and Meiji (1868-1912) periods, merchants in Gokasho, Omi, traveled all over Japan to sell goods with innovative marketing, a never-say-die spirit, and a hope to see the delighted faces of customers, and became wealthy. This museum shows the path to the success of Omi merchants—Dream Achievers. It introduces their growth environment, marketing, education, spirit, and culture using videos, models, and replicas. Meanwhile, the Nakaji Yujin Museum exhibits the works of Nakaji Yujin (a Person of Cultural Merit, a Japan Art Academy member, and an honorary citizen of Higashi-Omi), a Japanese-style painter who was inspired by the original landscape of Kokoku (lakeland) and kept drawing it for more than 60 years. With a focus on sketching, he richly expressed once-in-a-lifetime natural expressions, such as Mt. Ibuki sparkling with snow, countryside scenery with hazel trees lined up, and a lakeside with trembling reeds. Enjoy the original landscape of Kokoku, which enchanted Yujin. Address25-4 Midori-cho, Yokaichi, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga Opening Hours9:30-17:00 (last admission 16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays (except national holidays), the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year holidays Website

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This museum was built to provide the youth with opportunities to nurture a sense of curiosity or inquisitive mind. It aims to convey "pioneer spirit" and "creative and innovative minds" to young people, who will play important roles in the 21st century, by honoring Japanese explorers who reached out into the unknown and wrote reports that would be intellectual assets of humans, along with Eizaburo Nishibori, who continued the efforts of Omi merchants. Address389-1 Taga, Taga-cho, Shiga Opening HoursLibrary: 10:00 to 18:00, Saturday, Sunday and holidays 10:00 to 17:00 Museum: 9:30 to 17:00 Regular Closing DayLibrary: Mondays, last Thursday of the month, the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year's holidays Museum: Mondays, the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year's holidays Website

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This is a cultural complex with a library, a museum, and a park built inside the Biwako Tobu Chukaku Kogyo Danchi industrial park. The Taga Town Museum allows children and even the elderly to enjoy exploring the nature and history of Taga-cho. This is a general museum that allows children and even the elderly to enjoy exploring the nature and history of Taga-cho. In the regular exhibition room, you will first see the "Taga Nature Diorama" exhibit, which displays the seasonal nature of Taga. It is followed by the exhibits "History of Life Recorded by Fossils," "Geology and Fossils of the Suzuka Mountains," "Geology and Fossils of the Hill," "People and History of Taga," and "Relations between Human and Nature." These exhibits show the natural history of Taga-cho, such as fossils, stalactites, a Stegodon aurorae skeleton, Buddhist statues, and unearthed artifacts. Address389-1 Taga, Taga-cho, Shiga Opening HoursLibrary: 10:00 to 18:00, Saturday, Sunday and holidays 10:00 to 17:00 Museum: 9:30 to 17:00 Regular Closing DayLibrary: Mondays, last Thursday of the month, the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year's holidays Museum: Mondays, the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year's holidays Website

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This is a recreation facility with rich greenery, spreading out to the north of Mt. Bunagatake, which belongs to the Hira Mountains. Mainly featuring Gulliver House, it consists of five country areas: "Adult Country," "Dwarf Country," "Strong People's Country," "Knowledgeable People's Country," and "Playground Country." "Adult Country" and "Dwarf Country" are dotted with cabins and bungalows that take advantage of natural landscapes. "Knowledgeable People's Country" features the Gulliver Observatory, where visitors can observe the stars, and "Playground Country" features playground equipment for children and adults to create games freely. Marchen House reproduces a part of the pavilion "Micle Fantastic World," which was exhibited at the Expo '90 (International Garden and Greenery Exposition), and its miniature European townscape has become popular. It also features a 7-meter-high bronze Gulliver statue as the symbol of the village and a campground, which makes the village look like a never-never land. Wood charring lessons (making key racks) are also available for you to experience making a souvenir or memorabilia for yourself (reservation required). Address4201-4, Kawachi, Hiokimae, Imazu-cho, Takashima-shi, Shiga Regular Closing DayVillage open from April 1 to November 30

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Kannonshoji Temple, the 32nd holy site of the Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage temples, is tucked away in Mt. Kinugasa, which was named after its beautiful figure like a fluffy silk umbrella, called kinugasa, held up to a noble person. Worshiped by men and women of all ages as a place to pray for good fortune in matchmaking, this temple offers beautiful scenery throughout all the four seasons. You are always welcome. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening HoursKannonjo-ji Temple viewing hours 8:00-17:00, gate closes at 8:00-16:30, forest road hours 8:00-16:30. (It takes 50 to 60 minutes to climb the Omotesando trail.) Website

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西暦895年宇多天皇の勅願所として創建された。現在は真言宗の古刹。本尊は大日如来さま。国指定の重要文化財千手観音様は、半肉彫り（はんにくぼり）という一木造りで肉厚の浮き彫りのような仏さま。国宝の華籠は金銀の透かし彫りが美しい散華という紙製のはなびらをまく儀式のときに僧侶が持つ金属製の花皿です。浅井長政公の不動明王さまは躍動的なポーズの見返り不動明王さまです。 所在地：滋賀県長浜市北船町3-24　えきまちテラス長浜 営業時間：寺宝拝観　下記の曜日、時間帯で事前に予約をお願いします。水曜日　午後2時～4時日曜日　午後3時～4時30分 Webサイト

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Lake Yogo is the symbol of Yogo-cho. Located at the southern tip of Yogo-cho, this lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides—east, south, and west. It is separated from Lake Biwa by Mt. Shizugatake, which stands tall in the south. It was originally a depression lake made by the movement of the Yanagase Fault, so only the mountain streams and the underground water of surrounding mountains flowed into this closed lake. It stretches 1.2 kilometers from east to west and 2.3 kilometers from north to south, with a perimeter of approximately 6.4 kilometers and an area of 1.97 square kilometers. The average depth is 7.4 kilometers. It is situated at an altitude of 132.8 meters above sea level, which is about 50 meters higher than Lake Biwa. Due to its calm surface like a mirror, Lake Yogo is called the mirror lake. It is also known as a mysterious lake where the Swan Maiden legend and the Princess Kikuishi legend were born. Address250 Nakanogo, Yogo Town, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture

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Ogoto Onsen Tourist Park has a free footbath for all visitors to experience the high-quality Ogoto Onsen hot spring water directly from the spring source. It also exhibits and sells local products and offers information about sightseeing around the Ogoto Onsen hot spring resort, a cafe, and rental bicycles. You can enjoy a panoramic view of Lake Biwa while sitting on a beautiful green lawn or bench. The flower garden, which blooms in spring, is also famous. AddressCivic Cultural Hall, 2-3 Goryo-cho, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours8:00-18:00Footbath Cafe Kotokototon9:30-18:00(L.O.17:00)*Food 11:00-Rent a bike 9:00-17:00 Regular Closing DayYear-end and New Year's holidays *Closed days and opening hours are subject to change temporarily. Website

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中山道の石畑と四十九院の間に、白鷺が羽を広げたような洋風建築の豊郷小学校旧校舎群が見えます。皆さんに見学していただける施設ですのでぜひお越しください。講堂やギャラリーの貸し館も行っています。施設貸出連絡先　豊郷町教育委員会　電話　0749-35-8131 所在地：滋賀県豊郷町石畑518　豊郷小学校旧校舎群 酬徳記念館内 営業時間：平日　8時半～17時休日　9時～17時半 定休日：年中無休（年末年始は除く） Webサイト

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Nishiazai, located in the northernmost part of Lake Biwa, served as a key hub to connect Kyoto and Osaka with the Hokuriku region for the lives of people for a long time. With three ports Oura, Sugaura, and Shiotsuhama, this place was also a transfer point of land and lake water transportation. The Maruko-bune boats played a key role in this lake water transportation. Maruko-bune is a sailboat particular to Lake Biwa with a log split in half attached to both sides of the barrel. With the main theme of Maruko-bune boats, which used to be active in lake water transportation, the Lake Biwa Maruko-bune Boat Museum is a place for people to feel romantic about the history and ancient people of Nishiazai-cho. The museum exhibits not only valuable existing Maruko-bune boats but also other precious materials, such as boat hull equipment, sailing and packing equipment, and living utensils. AddressOtsu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00 from 4/1 to 10/31, 10:00 to 16:00 from 11/1 to 3/31 Regular Closing DayTuesdays (or the following day if Tuesday is a national holiday), 12/27 to 1/5 Website

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The temple is known by the name of Ashoka Ozan and said to have been founded by Prince Shotoku. A tablet saying "Ashoka Ozan" is hung at the entrance of the Sanmon gate. When you climb up the stone steps in the forest of Japanese red pine trees, you will see a uniquely shaped three-story stone pagoda standing tall. The square is filled with tens of thousands of gorinto five-ringed towers and stone Buddha statues. The three-story pagoda is believed to have been made in the early Nara period. It is the oldest and largest three-story stone pagoda in Japan and designated as a National Important Cultural Property. With slightly budged roofs, this pagoda body is vertically long. The bottom part consists of two rocks placed side by side to stabilize the upper part. The two gorinto five-ringed towers to the east of the three-story pagoda and the pagoda next to them are also National Important Cultural Properties. According to the temple legend, Ashoka, the king who was governing India at that time 100 years after the death of Buddha, made 84,000 stupas, put the Buddha's bones in them, and buried them throughout the entire world to pray for the prosperity of Buddhism. When Jakusho, who went to Tang to study in the Heian period (794-1185), heard that one of the stupas was in Omi Province, he put a letter to Japan in a wooden box and threw it in the sea. Three years later, the box drifted to the Akashi Bay, and the stupa discovered based on the letter is said to be this King Ashoka's Pagoda. Address25-4 Midori-cho, Yokaichi, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00

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This is a temple of the Tendai sect at the foot of Mt. Yukino on the right bank of Hino River. This temple was founded by Gyoki as Yukino-dera Temple in the middle of the Nara period. However, it was destroyed by repeated fire and restored in the Heian period (794-1185). During the restoration, it was renamed Ryuoji. The Hechima-no-Okaji ritual, which is held annually on August 15 on the old lunar calendar, is said to cure asthma, drawing many worshipers. Bhaisajyaguru, the principal image in the main hall, is a Buddhist statue that is usually kept hidden from the public, but it is open to the public only during the Hechima-no-Okaji ritual. The Twelve Heavenly Generals standing statues to the left and right of the principal image are National Important Cultural Properties. They are gorgeously colored and have their representative Chinese zodiac on their heads, which is truly fascinating. There is also a bell tower with a bell about which Fujiwara no Teika wrote a poem. This bell has a legend of a beautiful woman who was a great meander. Ryuoji Temple is well-maintained, quiet, and relatively large. AddressInside Oguchi 3 Town Hall, Ryuoh Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00 Regular Closing DayReservations required to view Buddhist statues Website

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The eleven-faced Kannon statue placed in this hall is said to be the most beautiful among the seven eleven-faced Kannon statues in Japan designated as national treasures. This Japanese sculpture masterpiece looks filled with mercy, which deserves to be called the deity of prayer. AddressEkimachi Terrace Nagahama, 3-24 Kitafune-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (until 4:00 p.m. in winter)

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It is located almost in the center of the village of Ryuboshi, about 1.3 kilometers south of JR Konan Station. This ninja house was built in the Edo period (1603-1868) as the residence of Mochizuki Izumonokami, the leading family of the 53 Koka ninja families, and is the only real ninja house in existence. It looks like a common farmhouse with a thatched roof, but it has hidden rooms on the mezzanine and the third floor, which can be entered via stairs by visitors. The house has other tricks developed by the wisdom of ninja, such as a revolving door, a trap, a secret passage, and a secret window. The tools and weapons used by Koka ninja are also exhibited, allowing visitors to see the wisdom and ideas of ninja at that time. A guide is available to provide information on the house. Address2331 Ryuboshi, Konan-cho, Koka-shi, Shiga Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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This is a sports facility facing Lake Biwa along Koshu Road. The site with a total area of 21 hectares has a small lake, six tennis courts (four hard and two clay courts), an adventure playground, a pool, a water rest, a multi-purpose square, and the Biwa Gym/Physical Fitness Center. The facility is popular among those who want to casually enjoy sports, such as jogging. It is also used as a concert venue. Address1740-1, Seta Minami-Okayamachi, Otsu-shi, Shiga

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It is a temple on the mountainside of Mt. Chomeiji at the northwestern tip of the city. This is the 31st holy site of the Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage temples and believed to bring about long life as said in the pilgrim's song: "May you live for 8,000 years, Oh the sacred, long-life willow of Chomeiji Temple, let us carry you in our hearts, as we go on our journey. It is said that Takeshiuchi-no-Sukune prayed for a long life on this mountain during the time of Emperor Keiko from the late third century to the early fourth century and Prince Shotoku founded this temple. The base of the temple is believed to have been established in the early Heian period. Then, Sasaki Sadatsuna, the governor of Omi Province, built the main hall, the Shakado hall, the Yakushido hall, the Taishido hall, the Gomado hall, the pagoda, the bell tower, and the Niomon gate in the late Heian period to console the spirit of his father, who died in battle. The present shrine pavilions were damaged by fire in the middle of the Warring States period and later restored. When you climb up the 808 stone steps from the lakeside, you will see the lines of the roofs beautifully overlapping each other. With the thousand-armed Kannon as the principal image, the temple enshrines many National Important Cultural Properties, such as the Sho Kannon, eleven-faced Kannon, and Bishamonten statues. All of this historical temple's structures have been designated as Prefectural or Municipal Cultural Properties. Many people visit this temple throughout all the four seasons. The mountainside scenery near the lake is also beautiful. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours8:00-17:00 Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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Mt. Ibuki (approx. 1,377 meters) is the highest mountain in Shiga Prefecture. It is one of the 100 famous Japanese mountains, with a solid masculine figure. Located on the border with Gifu Prefecture, Mt. Ibuki has its top with panoramic views of Lake Biwa, the Hira and Hiei Mountains, the Japan Alps, and the Ise Bay. Mentioned in Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan) and appearing in a legend of Yamato Takeru, this historic mountain has been famous since old times as a treasure house of well-known herbal medicine, sub-alpine plants, wild birds, and insects. The flower garden at the top of the mountain has been designated as a national natural treasure. To reach the mountaintop, climb the mountain or use the driveway. Mt. Ibuki is easily accessible to all of the Kinki, Hokuriku, and Tokai regions. It was also so militarily convenient that the warlord Kyogoku built a mountain castle in Mt. Ibuki. Famous as a sacred mountain, it was one of the seven great mountains of Shugendo training during the Heian period (794-1185) and was visited by many trainees. Address1016 Yonehara, Yonehara City, Shiga Prefecture

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Kawabe Ikimono-no-Mori is a countryside forest in Higashi-Omi, Shiga. This facility reuses the forest, which was used in the lives of people for a long time, as a place for experienced-based learning and environmental learning. Its 15-hectare-wide grounds have walking paths through the forest, water's edges with flying kingfishers, and the Rinkan Trail, which allows people to walk above trees. The Nature Center has a forest ranger stationed and displays Today's Map, which shows the must-see forest spots of the day. Please feel free to drop by. Events, such as a quiz rally that requires walking through the forest, are also held. Address25-4 Midori-cho, Yokaichi, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga Opening HoursNature Center hours May-Sep: 9:00-18:00Oct-Apr: 9:00-16:30 Regular Closing DayMonday, the day following a national holiday Year-end and New Year holidays (December 28 - January 4) Website

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滋賀県の湖東地域は、江戸時代より上質の麻織物「近江上布」の産地として知られていました。２Ｆ機織工房では、機織の実演や体験教室のほか「近江の麻」の歴史について、解説もさせていただきます。また、１Ｆショップ「麻々の店」では「近江の麻」製品を産地価格で販売しております。 所在地：滋賀県愛荘町愛知川38-2　中山道愛知川宿街道交流館・情報発信施設内 営業時間：9:30～16:30 定休日：祝祭日・年末年始開館日でも不在の場合がありますので、事前にご連絡ください。

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Jinshoji Temple was built in 895 at the request of the 59th Emperor Uda. It is a historic old temple of the Chisan school of the Shingon sect. This temple houses many cultural properties, such as the national treasure Gold and Silver Plated Keko Ritual Basket with Openwork Hosoge Flower Design and the important cultural property thousand-armed Kannon (Boke-fuji Kannon for dementia prevention). The wisdom dakini of Aizenji Temple, which was the former Fushimi Inari Shrine, is enshrined in Jinsho Inari Shrine within the precincts. The precincts are famous in autumn as a viewing spot for Japanese bush clovers—one of the seven autumn herbs—that are believed to have been planted by Ashikaga Takauji. Address323 Shinjoji-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening HoursDay and time of temple treasures viewing (individual)Wednesdays 14:00-16:00Sundays 15:00-16:30Groups are negotiable. By appointment only (reservation phone 0749-62-1629) Regular Closing DayYear-end and New Year's holidays (December 24 - January 5) Obon (August 12 - August 16) Website

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This museum was opened in 1997. It was designed by I.M. Pei, who is globally renowned for his works, such as the glass-and-steel pyramid for the Louvre Museum in France and the East Building of the National Gallery in Washington D.C. The design theme was Shangri-La. Inspired by the Chinese tale "Taohua Yuan Ji" (The Peach Blossom Spring) written by Tao Yuanming, where a lost fisherman discovers an enchanted paradise—Shangri-La, Pei built this museum in the place of Shigaraki. With the theme of fusing "the art of nature and buildings," "the traditional and the modern," and "East and West," more than 80% of the building's volume is submerged underground, and nature is also restored above the building. Address300 Tashiro Momotani, Shigaraki-cho, Koka-shi, Shiga Opening Hours10:00-17:00 (admission until 16:00) Regular Closing DayMondays during the opening period, or the following weekday if the Monday falls on a national holiday, except during the opening period of the museum Website

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The temple legend says that this temple was named after the fact that Prince Shotoku had 106,000 to 108,000 roof tiles made from clay in the mountains and used them to build Shitennoji Temple in Settsu (present-day Osaka). Its name Kawarayaji was given by Prince Shotoku. The eleven-faced, thousand-armed, and thousand-eyed Kannon (the former national treasure and the present National Important Cultural Property), the four Shitenno statues (Cultural Property designated by Higashi-Omi), and the sitting statue of Jizo Bosatsu, which are situated in the center of the main hall, are precious treasures because they were built by Prince Shotoku according to the temple legend. Restored by Gennin, Kawarayaji flourished as a branch temple of Todaiji Temple of the Kegon sect, with more than one main area and 48 buildings. This large temple temporarily belonged to the Tendai sect when it had relations with Hieizan Enryakuji Temple. However, it was damaged by fire by Oda Nobunaga during the Eiroku era (1558-1570), with its hall burning down. The temple was devastated for about 80 years afterward, suggesting the impermanence of existence. In the early Edo period, however, since Ungo, who restored Zuiganji Temple in Matsushima in Oshu Province, had an enclave of the Date domain in the city, its disciple Kozan Sokei, who lamented the decline of the historic old Kawarayaji Temple, decided to restore it. With a small hall and a bell tower built with Fukuhara Moemon in Yokaichi, a benefactor to Ungo, as a petitioner, Kawarayaji Temple was restored as a temple of the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect. Address25-4 Midori-cho, Yokaichi, Higashiomi-shi, Shiga Opening HoursHours of precinct visitation: 8:00 - 16:00 Website

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This facility allows visitors to experience the traditionally handcrafted hemp fabrics and the national traditional craft Omi Jofu (high-quality hemp and ramie fabrics), which date back to the Muromachi period (1336-1573). On April 1, 2020, it was relocated to a preserved country office building built in the Taisho period (1912-1926) to have visitors enjoy the historical building as well. As a local production site, the facility offers a local product shop, unique experiences, and the history of Omi hemp fabrics. Address32-2 Aichigawa, Aisho Town, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours10:00-17:00 (Workshop for hands-on experience is from 10:00-16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays, national holidays, year-end and New Year holidays Website

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ai Sai Hiroba is surrounded by tranquil farmlands. This approximately 1.2-kilometer park, which was constructed at the site of the former Kusatsu River, has a vast multi-purpose square, a school garden, a barbecue facility, a cafe, and a strawberry-picking and -selling facility. AddressIn the Kusatsu City Commerce and Tourism Division, 3-13-30 Kusatsu, Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening HoursVaries by facility. Regular Closing DayVaries by facility Website

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This school was donated in 1937 by Tetsujiro Furukawa, an Omi merchant who served as the senior managing director of Marubeni Shoten at that time. It was designed by William Merrell Vories, who worked mainly in Omihachiman. The building with a reinforced concrete structure, which was rare back then, was equipped with cutting-edge equipment, such as flush toilets, heating appliances, and an extension phone system, so it was dubbed "the best elementary school in the East" and "chalk education palace." This school has been used as a film location for various movies and dramas and is also believed to be modeled for the school building in a popular anime, drawing many tourists and anime pilgrims. Address375 Ishibata, Toyosato-cho, Shiga Opening Hours9:00-17:00 Regular Closing DayMondays (or the following day if Monday is a national holiday), Year-end and New Year holidays Website

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日本の伝統美術から、世界各地の古代文化の名宝に出会えるアートの別天地。巨匠M.I.ペイ氏による自然と調和した建物も、アートそのものです。 所在地：滋賀県甲賀市信楽町長野1203 信楽伝統産業会館内 営業時間：10：00～16：00※入館は15：00まで 定休日：月曜日※祝日の場合は、翌火曜日 Webサイト

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所在地：滋賀県大津市

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Along this approximately 18.8-km driveway, about three thousand 20- to 25-year-old cherry trees bloom in spring. It is crowded with people who enjoy viewing cherry blossoms in full bloom in April. With nature trails along the driveway side, this place is the best place for hiking. You can enjoy the natural beauty unique to the Okubiwako area and Chikubu Island from the car and an amazing view from the Tsuzura Ozaki Observatory. The observatory was recognized as a sacred place for lovers in 2015 and welcomes you with the monument of the Maruko-bune boat, which took an active role in water transportation on Lake Biwa. Okubiwako Parkway is an 18.8-kilometer driving course on the north shore of Lake Biwa, which runs from Oura to Yanokuma via Sugaura. This place commands views of autumn leaves, Chikubu Island floating on Lake Biwa, and Eri ryo (Japanese traditional fishery). AddressEkimachi Terrace Nagahama, 3-24 Kitafune-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening HoursEntry is only possible from the Sugaura side (not from Iwakuma). (No entry from Iwakuma.) One-way traffic from Sugaura to the Tsuzuraozaki Observatory. One-way traffic from Tsuzuraozaki Observatory to Iwakuma. 8:00 to 20:00 (closed in winter from December to March). (Scheduled to remain closed until the end of March 2023.) Regular Closing Day(season of) winter Website

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Mishima Pond has a circumference of about 780 meters and an area of about 39,000 square meters. This oval-shaped pond was built as an agricultural water pond about 700 years ago. It is deeply associated with Mishima-jinja Shrine. Wildlife, fish, and shellfish in and around this pond have been protected for a long time. The usual water level is around 50 centimeters, and the water is clear and cold. This pond is inhabited by many species and is also visited by various water birds and wild birds. In 1957, it was confirmed that mallard ducks reproduced naturally. After a two-year observation by many Daito Junior High School students, Mishima Pond was designated as a natural monument by Shiga Prefecture in 1959 as the southernmost natural breeding ground for mallard ducks. This area has been designated as a wildlife protection area (an area of 350 hectares and a circumference of 60 hectares designated as a specially protected area) since 1964, which restricts any development. It is also a famous viewing spot for cherry blossoms. In April, they are in beautiful harmony with the reflection of Mt. Ibuki on the water's surface. Address1016 Yonehara, Yonehara City, Shiga Prefecture

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Hikone Castle, one of the greatest castles in Japan, took about 20 years to build by Ii Naotsugu and Ii Naotaka and was completed in 1622. It was made using the stone walls and materials of Sawayama Castle, Azuchi Castle, Nagahama Castle, and Otsu Castle. The castle under the moonlight is beautiful and is considered one of the Eight Views of Lake Biwa. You can walk and watch the magnificent view of Hikone Castle, which survived the Ordinance for Disposal of Castles and the fires in the Meiji period (1868-1912). This castle is also known as Konkijo. It is said this is because the statue of Kannon riding a gold turtle was enshrined in a temple on Mt. Hikone before the castle was built. AddressHikone Machinaka Plaza 1F, 1-12-5 Honmachi, Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours8:30 to 17:00 Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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These are the ruins of the castle on Mt. Azuchi where Oda Nobunaga resided. They have been designated as a National Special Historic Site. Azuchi Castle took about three years from 1576 to complete by Oda Nobunaga. It was built to mark the start of the Azuchi–Momoyama period (1573-1603). However, it burnt down during the Honnoji Incident, in which the Oda Nobunaga was assassinated, and only the stone walls remain. On the south side of Mt. Azuchi, you can see a moat that preserves traces of the past. There are the cornerstones left in the keep and Honmaru sites and the Oda Nobunaga Mausoleum built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi left in the Ninomaru site. Near the Kurogane-mon Gate ruins, a little down east from the keep site, are magnificent stone walls. In the middle of the mountain, there are also the ruins of the house quarters for the vassals. When you go north along the mountain peak, you will see the Hakkaku-daira and Yakushi-daira plains. There are many passages to the central part of the castle: Otemichi Road to the south entrance, Higashimonmichi Road, Dodobashiguchimichi Road, and Karameteguchi Road. It is said that the outer layers of the castle were painted in vermilion, blue, and white, and the top layer was in gold. It was also equipped with a room decorated with ink paintings drawn by Kano Eitoku and a room finished with brilliant coloring on a golden ground, which is said to have been made by incorporating Japan's highest level of technique and art stylishness at that time. It is said that Azuchi Castle was the first to feature a full-fledged keep in Japan, leaving its mark on history as a famous castle site. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening HoursVaries according to season: summer Mon-Fri (entrance until 16:00/close at 17:00), Sat-Sun, national holidays (entrance at 16:30/close at 17:30). Regular Closing DayThe mountain may be closed due to inclement weather. Website

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Enryakuji Temple is the head temple of the Tendai sect with vast temple grounds on Mt. Hiei. It was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1994. This temple dates back to the late Nara period when 19-year-old Saicho climbed Mt. Hiei and built a hermitage there. For about 1,200 years after Saicho went to China to study and founded the Tendai sect, Enryakuji Temple has sat at the pinnacle of the religious world in Japan, along with Koyasan Kongobuji Temple, which was founded by Kobo-daishi. This mountain of Hiei produced many distinguished priests who later supported Japanese Buddhism. In the late Heian period, which was its prime time, the temple is said to have had three areas including 16 valleys (administrative divisions) and 3,000 monastic dormitories. At this time, however, the followers split due to the intensified conflicts of interest. The followers of Enryakuji Temple are called Sanmon while those of Miidera (Onjoji) Temple are called Jimon. Address4220 Sakamoto Honmachi, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours8:30-16:30, until 16:00 for the West Tower and Yokogawa. Subject to change depending on the season. Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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Saikyoji Temple is the head temple of the Tendai Shinsei sect, which has more than 450 branches in Japan. According to the temple legend, Prince Shotoku built this temple, and later Emperor Tenji named it Saikyoji. In the Heian period (794-1185), Ryogen from Enryakuji and Genshin from Yokawa joined the temple and turned it into a monastic center. Afterward, it was devastated for a long time, but Shinsei, who trained at Enryakuji Temple for 20 years in the late Muromachi period, entered and restored Saikyoji Temple. The entire religious world was reaching a major turning point at that time, reflecting the social conditions of the time, so Shinsei strictly complied with the law and chanted the Shomyo Nembutsu mantra. In this temple that has served as a center for training precepts and chants, chants are heard every day. Chants and low bell sounds reverberate through the precincts with a profound and calm atmosphere, which is something unique. Address5-13-1 Sakamoto, Otsu-shi, Shiga Opening Hours9:00～16:30 Website

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This is the 13th holy site of the Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage temples. It was founded by Roben at the request of Emperor Shomu in the late Nara period. In the vast precincts, there is a wollastonite, which is a natural monument and the origin of the temple's name. Ishiyamadera Temple preserves the Hondo main shrine and the Tahoto pagoda, both of which are national treasures, and other national treasures and important cultural properties, including Buddhist scriptures, sacred texts, statures, and painting scrolls. [Ishiyamadera Temple Tahoto] This is the oldest pagoda in Japan and is said to have been donated by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1194. This well-balanced graceful building has been designated as a national treasure, with Buddha statue and flower paintings drawn on the inner pillars and around the ceiling. [Tsukimitei] Tsukimitei, the famous motif of "Ishiyama-no-Shugetsu" (Autumn Moon at Ishiyama)—one of the Eight Views of Omi, is located on a hill overlooking the clear waters of Seta River and was used as the Imperial throne by ex-Emperor Go-Shirakawa and subsequent emperors. [Ishiyamadera Temple Hojoden] This treasure house is located at the highest point of Ishiyamadera Temple, northwest of Tahoto. The Exhibition of Ishiyamadera and Murasaki Shikibu (Lady Murasaki), which is held annually in spring (from March 18 to June 30) and fall (from September 1 to November 30), displays the treasures handed down to Ishiyamadera Temple and the materials related to Murasaki Shikibu and The Tale of Genji. ● Eight Views of Omi: "Ishiyama-no-Shugetsu" (Autumn Moon at Ishiyama) Address1-1-1 Ishiyamadera, Otsu-shi, Shiga Opening Hours8:00-16:00 Website

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Namura-jinja Shrine, a national treasure, is a large village shrine in the center of the town. There are shrine worshipers in 33 neighboring villages. The shrine is famous for its large festival, which is held every 33 years, and the last festival was held in 2014. Many of the properties have been designated as national treasures or National Important Cultural Properties. When you pass through the romon gate, which is majestic coupled with the forest behind, the national treasure Nishi-Honden main shrine will appear in front of you. When you keep going on the east approach, you will see the Higashi-Honden main shrine, a National Important Cultural Property, which enshrines the Susanoo-no-Mikoto as the main deity. The pavilions are simple but feature an excellent design in detail, such as the carving inside each of the kaeru-mata wooden support beams. There are also the Hachiman-sha Honden main shrine and the Jyuzenshi-jinja Honden main shrine in the precincts. The Myoo statue, which is a remnant of the time of the mixture of Buddhism and Shinto, is situated in the Fudo-do hall inside the precincts. While common Myoo statues stand upright, this statue features a movement, such as its face turning left with the thick brows furrowed and its upper body being twisted. AddressInside Oguchi 3 Town Hall, Ryuoh Town, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00

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Located south of Echigawa Station on the Omi Railway, this shrine houses Tarashina Katsuhiko-no-Mikoto, Okinaga Tarashihime-no-Mikoto, Hodawake-no-Mikoto, and Ookuninushi-no-Mikoto as the main deities. It is unknown when this shrine was founded. However, it is said to have been built with the battle banners of Empress Jingu's army enshrined, and it is generally called "Ohata-san." According to the shrine legend, the enshrined deities of Toyomitsu-jinja Shrine led the army of Empress Jingu to victory as the guardian deities of the battle banners. Thus, cutting down bamboo in the precincts and using it for banner poles was believed to help win battles, so many warlords including Minamoto no Yoritomo prayed for victory in this shrine. The four-legged gate built in the Kamakura period (1185-1333) has been designated as a National Important Cultural Property. Address38-2 Aichigawa, Aisho-cho, Shiga, Japan Nakasendo Aichigawa-juku Roadside Exchange Center and Information Dissemination Facility

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The pavilions stand tall with a huge vermilion torii gate in the lake on the opposite side of National Route 161. Shirahige-jinja Shrine has been widely known under the names of "Shirahige-san" and "Myojin-san" and is also called "Itsukushima of Omi." As its name suggests, this shrine is famous for its deity of long life and longevity. It also offers all kinds of divine blessings, such as matchmaking, safe pregnancy and delivery of children, fortune and happiness, academic achievement, traffic safety, maritime safety, and prosperous business. The enshrined deity is Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto. This shrine is the oldest in Omi, with a history of about 2,000 years. The present pavilions were built by Katagiri Katsumoto at the request of Toyotomi Hideyori to execute the dying instructions of his father Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The main shrine is a simple square plain building. When the haiden hall was reconstructed in the Meiji period (1868-1912), it was combined into the main hall, which made the roofs as complex as they are today. With Oki Island floating on the horizon behind, this shrine offers beautiful scenery of fishing boats as if they pass through the torii gate in the lake. AddressTakashima City Tourism and Products Plaza 1F, 1-10-1 Asahi, Shin-Asahi-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture Website

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About 1.2 kilometers northwest of Minakuchi Station on the Omi Railway, this is a temple of the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect in a quiet place surrounded by hills. According to the temple legend, this temple dates back to when Gyoki, who visited this place in the late Nara period, built four large reservoirs called "Shinji-no-Ike," which still exist, and built the main shrine almost in the center of these ponds. The shrine's name derives from this story. The Shinji-no-Ike ponds are said to have provided irrigation water to nearby paddy fields for more than 1,000 years since then. When you walk down the approach nestled between trimmed fences, you will see the eye-catching Sanmon gate and white walls. In the precincts, there is also a study room, a tea room, and a kitchen. The floor of the main hall is made of Shihanjo tiles, which is rare, and the Gautama Buddha statue, which is said to have been made by Gyoki, is situated in the main hall. It is said that Horai Garden, which is located to the east of the study room, was built by Kobori Enshu, who founded Minakuchi Castle in the Edo period (1603-1868). This garden offers excellent scenery in each season. Address6053, Mizuguchi, Mizuguchi Town, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 to 17:00 (16:00 in winter) Regular Closing DayMorning of 12/25 to 1/1, 8/11 to 17

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開基については人魚の伝説があり、聖徳太子が人魚の哀願によって寺を開いたと伝えられています。西国三十三所観音霊場の第３２番札所として、盛時には３３もの子院を擁し絶大な勢力を誇りました。残念なことに平成５年には旧本堂とともに秘仏本尊も焼失してしまいましたが、平成１６年には新本堂の落慶法要が行われ、総白檀の千手千眼観世音菩薩坐像が開眼しました。●西国三十三所●近江西国三十三所●繖五山 所在地：滋賀県近江八幡市安土町石寺2 Webサイト

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Nagahama Railway Square is a railway museum consisting of three facilities: the Former Nagahama Station Building, the Nagahama Railway Culture Museum, and the Hokuriku Line Electrification Memorial Museum. ＜Former Nagahama Station Building> This first Nagahama station was built in 1882 as the first station of the Hokuriku Line. It is the oldest existing station building in Japan and was designated as a railway monument in the first selection. Inside the building, the stationmaster's office and the waiting room remain as they used to be. In the premises, you can see some railway heritage from the Meiji period (1868-1912), such as the stone tablets put in the tunnels of the former Hokuriku Line and the 29th switch point of the former Nagahama Station. This culture museum was founded next to the Former Nagahama Station Building on Railway Day (October 14) in 2000. It introduces the railway history of Nagahama and exhibits documents about Lake Biwa water transportation and model trains of the Hokuriku Line railway. This museum exhibits historical train cars ED70 Model No. 1 AC Electric Locomotive and D51 Model No. 793 Steam Locomotive that were used on the Hokuriku Line railway. It clearly explains the differences between AC and DC powers and displays the AC electric train cars in Japan using panels. Address632 Yawata-higashi-machi, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:30 to 17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayYear-end and New Year holidays (12/29 to 1/3) Website

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This museum introduces the history and culture of the Nagahama Hikiyama Festival. Featuring hikiyama floats decorated with Japanese traditional crafts such as metalwork, carving, and lacquering, the Nagahama Hikiyama Festival is spectacular as it is called "the moving art gallery." The museum permanently exhibits four dashi floats called hikiyama. The large screen with the latest technology displays gorgeous and powerful images, creating a fully immersive atmosphere of the festival. It has a hikiyama float repair dock and a library where visitors can get information about festivals in Japan, as well as sightseeing spots in Nagahama, using the PC. A cafe and restaurant is also available. Address632 Yawata-higashi-machi, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00-17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing Daythe New Year's holiday Website

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Located in Kohoku Water Bird Park, this facility allows visitors to watch water birds on Lake Biwa, including rare birds such as whistling swans and bean gooses, through the observatory windows using field scopes or binoculars. The nature of the entire park is explained using panels, specimens, and real Lake Biwa fish and water plants kept in tanks, which helps adults and children visually learn about nature while having fun. In addition, books, materials, and videos about nature and water birds are available, and a reference room about the Tsuzura Ozaki Lakebed Ruins is also situated in the Onoe Public Hall. Address632 Yawata-higashi-machi, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00 to 16:30 Regular Closing DayTuesdays (Deferred in order of precedence if the day falls on a national holiday) Website

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　賤ヶ岳（約422m）を一つ隔てた琵琶湖の北にあります。面積約1.8平方キロメートル・周囲約6.4km、水深13m、三方を山で囲まれた断層盆地にあって、琵琶湖との水面落差が49m近くあります。古くは、琵琶湖を大江（をおうみ）、余呉湖を伊香（いか）の小江（をうみ）と称し、天女の羽衣や龍神・菊石姫の伝説が残る神秘の湖です。別名「鏡湖」とも呼ばれます。　白鳥に姿を変えて水浴びを楽しんでいた8人の天女の姉妹のうち、伊香刀美（いかとみ）に羽衣を取られた末妹だけが天に帰れなくなり、夫婦となって2男2女をもうけたという物語です。また羽衣を取ったのは桐畑太夫で、菅原道真がその子であると伝える話もあります。　余呉湖と琵琶湖にのみ棲息する特産物・イワトコナマズをはじめ、ワカサギ、フナ、コイ、ウナギ、ナマズなど魚類も多くいます。夏は水面近くをフナの大集団が回遊する姿が見られ、冬には水鳥も飛来します。　湖畔には、遊歩道などの施設が完備され、レンタサイクルも利用できます。●規模　面積約1.8平方キロメートル・周囲約6.4km、水深13m●観光資源　天女の羽衣や龍神・菊石姫の伝説、イワトコナマズ、ワカサギ、フナ、コイ、ウナギ、ナマズ、水鳥●余呉湖のわかさぎ釣り　余呉湖の冬の風物詩。初心者にも手軽に釣れます。 所在地：滋賀県長浜市北船町3-24　えきまちテラス長浜 定休日：無 Webサイト

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Kaizu Osaki is a sheer cliff jutting from the lake due to wave erosion, at the northern tip of Lake Biwa and the eastern shore of the Kaizu Bay. This is one of the famous beauty spots in Biwako Quasi-National Park and is also considered one of the Eight Views of Lake Biwa as "Gyomu: Kaizu-Osaki-no-Ganshou" (Dawn Fog: Kaizu Osaki Peninsula Reef). Osakiji Temple, which belongs to the Chisan school of the Shingon sect, is located at the edge of a cape with a cliff over the lake. About 800 gorgeous somei-yoshino cherry trees, ranging from over 80-year-old ones to next-generation young ones, are spread out along the Lake Biwa coast for about four kilometers. They are usually in full bloom from early to mid-April, so the place is famous as a spot for late-blooming cherry blossoms in the Kinki region. To preserve this beautiful landscape for future generations, the local Utsukushii-Makino-Sakuramori-Kai group takes the initiative in conservation activities. Around Kaizu Osaki, you can fully enjoy the magnificent nature of the Okubiwako area throughout the year. The surrounding area is also popular as a comfortable driving or cycling course. There is also the natural promenade "Omi Uminobe-no-Michi," which runs from the Kaizu East Exit, allowing pleasant walking. ● Tourism resources: Osakiji Temple, Somei-yoshino cherry trees, Bentenhama Beach, Natural promenade "Omi Uminobe-no-Michi" ● Eight Views of Lake Biwa "Gyomu: Kaizu-Osaki-no-Ganshou" (Dawn Fog: Kaizu Osaki Peninsula Reef) AddressTakashima City Tourism and Products Plaza 1F, 1-10-1 Asahi, Shin-Asahi-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture Website

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Odani Castle was located on Mt. Odani in Nagahama and served as the residence for three generations of the Azai family. It was built around 1525 and is regarded as one of the three greatest medieval mountain castles. This castle is associated with the Azai family, including Azai Nagamasa, a feudal lord of Kohoku, his wife Oichi, a sister of Oda Nobunaga known as the most beautiful woman in the Warring States period, and their three daughters Chacha, Ohatsu, and Oeyo. The castle ruins command panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the Kohoku region. After the Azai clan was destroyed in a battle with Oda Nobunaga, the castle was passed to Hashiba Hideyoshi (later Toyotomi Hideyoshi). However, Hideyoshi built a castle in Imahama (present-day Nagahama), so Odani Castle was abandoned. The remains of the castle spreading over the entire Mt. Odani make you honor its onetime appearance and respect the lives of Oichi and her three daughters. Walls were placed along the peak of the mountain from east to west, utilizing its natural terrain. The cornerstones of the building were found in the sites of the Honmaru hall and the large hall. Even the highest point Oozuku (495 meters) has remains of the earthen barriers. In Kiyomizudani, there are the sites of the peacetime residences of the Azai clan and vassals. The ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 1937. AddressEkimachi Terrace Nagahama, 3-24 Kitafune-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hoursall day Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday

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Hachimanbori is a major artery of the town that caused the castle town to flourish under Hachimanyama Castle being a residence castle of Toyotomi Hidetsugu during the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573-1603). It played a major role in the birth and development of the Omi merchants and the prosperity of the town, making the town as busy as Otsu in Omi Province in the late Edo period. It was used by the town's people as a business and distribution route until the early Showa period but fell into disuse due to the development of land transportation after the war. Along the moat, white-walled storehouses and old houses stand side by side, showing how the town looked in those glamorous days. When you pass through the large torii gate in Himurehachimangu Shrine, the Hakuun Bridge over the moat will appear. From the bridge, you can see the storehouses, which were used to temporarily store products sent from all over Japan. It has recently been developed as a sightseeing spot, with the port restored. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hoursnashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta) Regular Closing Daywithout a holiday Website

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This is a museum themed on Hachiman-gawara tiles and the history of Hachiman. Omihachiman flourished and developed as a castle town and a town of Omi merchants. With a lot of historical scenery such as the townscape that preserves traces of the past, the surrounding area has been designated as a National Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings. Tiles represent the expression of a roof, and a series of roofs has become a part of the townscape. In these perspectives, the building of this museum is also an exhibit with many attractive features of tiles. Built at the site of a former tile factory, facing the Hachimanbori Moat with better water transportation, the Kawara Museum is a very unique building in black and white mono-tone color made with many tiles. To recreate an old-fashioned handmade atmosphere, tiles are colored unevenly so that they naturally blend into white storehouses. Old tiles are also used to draw paintings or patterns and reproduce old stories. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours9:00-17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays, year-end and New Year's holidays, and the day following a national holiday,

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On the first floor is a free information search space, and on the second floor is a paid exhibition room. The second-floor exhibition room introduces a 1/200 scale model of Kusatsu-juku in the Edo period (1603-1868) and travel goods, such as raincoats worn during traveling, medicine boxes, and girdle purses. The travel experience section allows visitors to experience travel in the Edo period, such as wearing a raincoat and carrying a palanquin. AddressIn the Kusatsu City Commerce and Tourism Division, 3-13-30 Kusatsu, Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00-17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayMondays, days following national holidays, year-end and New Year holidays

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Located on the South Square of JR Azuchi Station, this castle museum is a building reminiscent of a castle. The museum features a 1/20 scale model of Azuchi Castle, which was built by Oda Nobunaga. Azuchi Castle is a magnificent five-tiered, seven-storied castle with golden leaf tiles, decorated inside with fusuma paintings drawn by Kano Eitoku and furniture from foreign countries. It is said to be the first castle to have a full-scale keep. The castle was introduced throughout Europe by a letter sent by the foreign teacher Luis Frois (1532-1597) to his country. The castle keep was faithfully reproduced in detail, remembering the original construction of Azuchi Castle. Address9-1 Moto 9, Tameshin-cho, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Opening Hours9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Admission until 4:30 p.m.) Regular Closing DayMondays except national holidays, the day following a national holiday, year-end and New Year holidays Website

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It is said to have flourished as a manufacturing center of firearms in the Warring States period, along with Sakai in Osaka, been known as the home of firearms, and received orders from many warlords, including Oda Nobunaga. Kunitomo Ikkansai (1778-1840), whose real name was Kunitomo Tobe, is famous for developing air rifles and distance-measuring equipment and observing sunspots continuously using his handmade telescope. Built in 1987, the museum introduces the natural beauty of Kohoku and the history of Kunitomo using multiple screens and panels on the first floor. On the second floor, it explains the history, manufacturing process, and tools of firearms, and the documents on intellectuals from Nagahama in an easy-to-understand way using narration. Address632 Yawata-higashi-machi, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture Opening Hours9:00-17:00 (admission until 16:30) Regular Closing DayOpen all year round (closed only from December 28 to January 3) Website